Carpal Tunnel Syndrome

Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) is a common condition that occurs when the median nerve, which runs from the forearm into the hand, becomes pressed or squeezed at the wrist. The carpal tunnel, a narrow passageway of ligament and bones at the base of the hand, houses the median nerve and tendons. Compression of the median nerve can lead to a range of symptoms affecting the hand and wrist.

Causes of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome:

The exact cause of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome may vary, but common factors include:

• Repetitive hand and wrist movements.

• Certain medical conditions, such as diabetes or rheumatoid arthritis.

• Pregnancy-related hormonal changes.

Symptoms of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome:

Common signs and symptoms of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome include:

• Numbness or tingling in the thumb, index, and middle fingers.

• Weakness or difficulty gripping objects.

• Burning sensation or pain in the hand and wrist.

Diagnosis of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome:

Diagnosing Carpal Tunnel Syndrome may involve:

• Physical Examination:

  Assessing hand and wrist function, sensation, and signs of compression.

• Nerve Conduction Studies:

  Measuring electrical nerve impulses to evaluate median nerve function.

• Imaging Studies:

  X-rays or MRI to rule out other conditions and assess wrist structure.

Treatment Options for Carpal Tunnel Syndrome:

Management of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome may include:

• Bracing or Splinting:

  Wearing a brace to keep the wrist in a neutral position and reduce pressure on the median nerve.

• Anti-Inflammatory Medications:

  Managing pain and inflammation with medications prescribed by a healthcare professional.

• Steroid Injections:

  Injecting corticosteroids to reduce inflammation and alleviate symptoms.

• Physical Therapy:

  Exercises to improve wrist strength and flexibility.

• Surgical Intervention:

  In cases of severe compression, a surgical procedure called carpal tunnel release may be recommended.

Prevention and Self-Care:

Preventing Carpal Tunnel Syndrome involves maintaining good wrist posture, taking breaks during repetitive activities, and incorporating hand and wrist exercises into daily routines.

Consultation for Carpal Tunnel Syndrome:

If you suspect Carpal Tunnel Syndrome or experience persistent symptoms, consult with a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and personalized treatment plan.